Hydraulic fracturing best management practices hydraulic. Introduction to stimulation free download as powerpoint presentation. Hydraulic fracturing is part of the completion of some oil or natural gas wells after they are drilled. Definition a method of obtaining natural gas ng and oil from small fissures inside shale deposits underground through the drilling of wells. Sunrise theater, moore county june 15, 2011 hope taylor clean water for north carolina a free powerpoint ppt presentation displayed as a flash slide show on id. Hydraulic fracturing is indeed relevant to indiana and has been since it began to be used in the early 1950s. Third recordbreaking tremor near fracking site under the 30month agreement, the company said it will provide electric hydraulic fracturing services for a leading onshore oil and gas producer. We show that between 2005 and 2014, unconventional shale gas and oil extraction used 708 billion liters and 232 billion liters of water, respectively. The word hydraulics originates from hydor, the greek word for water and aulos, meaning pipe. Introduction to fracturing hydraulic fracturing and horizontal wells are not new tools for the oil and gas industry.
Hydraulic fracturing 101 washington state university. Hydraulic fracturing is a technique in which large volumes of water and sand, and small volumes of chemical additives are injected into lowpermeability subsurface formations to increase oil or natural gas flow. Hydraulic fracturing fracking by prezi user on prezi. Trusted by companies of all sizes, the data reported in the primary vision frac spread count provides the highest daily value of active frac. Water, sand and other additives are pumped under pressure into the formation to create fractures. The larger fissures allow more oil and gas to flow out of the formation and into the wellbore. The first horizontal well was in the 1930s and horizontal wells were common by the late 1970s. Definition the hydraulic fracturing of shale rock formations by injecting fluid into cracks to force them further open. The definition of massive hydraulic fracturing varies, but generally refers to treatments injecting over 150 short tons, or approximately 300,000 pounds 6 metric. The hydraulic fracturing process hydraulic fracturing is not a drilling technique. We evaluated the overall water footprint of hydraulic fracturing of unconventional shale gas and oil throughout the united states based on integrated data from multiple database sources. Water footprint of hydraulic fracturing environmental. Hydraulic fracturing myths and maneuvers presented by cindy bishopsociety of texas environmental professionals meeting january 10, 2012 1 2.
Download hydraulic fracturing best management practices environmentally friendly drilling program john michael ppt for free. Generally, states are free to regulate hydraulic fracturing as they see fit, so long as minimum requirements of federal regulations are met. Hydraulic fracturing technology department of energy. Hydraulic fracturing regulatory processes in louisiana. Scribd is the worlds largest social reading and publishing site. From 2012 to 2014, the annual water use rates were 116. List of chemical ingredients subject to requirements of 29 cfr. Thus, regardless of whether the underground injection of water, proppants, and otherwise toxic chemicals associated with hydraulic fracturing actually endangers drinking water. Hydraulic fracturing has been used in the oil and natural gas industry since the 1940s, producing more than 700 trillion cubic feet of natural gas and 15 billion barrels of oil since the practice began. As for what fracking means to the united states the answers are security, economic growth and jobs, jobs, jobs. Hydraulic fracturing 60 years of hydraulic fracturing 1949 to 2010 on march 17, 1949, a team comprised of stanolind oil company and halliburton personnel converged on.
The latest visual guides viewers through primary visions innovative system, beginning with an explanation of a frac spread, which refers to an exact number of equipment that a pressure pumper oilfield service company uses for hydraulic fracturing. Purchase hydraulic fracturing explained 1st edition. Free download i am titanium pax black volume 1 by john patrick kennedy. Hydraulic fracturing best management practices free download as powerpoint presentation. Applying technology to solve americas energy challenges, netl, 2011. Hydraulic fracturing, informally referred to as fracking, is an oil and gas well development process that typically involves injecting water, sand, and chemicals under high pressure into a bedrock formation via the well. Hydraulic fracturing fracking just to wrap it up why its bad. Fracturing can be traced to the 1860s, when liquid nitroglycerin ng was used to stimulate shallow, hard rock wells. Affordable and search from millions of royalty free images, photos and vectors. Hydraulic fracturing article about hydraulic fracturing. Massive hydraulic fracturing also known as highvolume hydraulic fracturing is a technique first applied by pan american petroleum in stephens county, oklahoma, usa in 1968.
Standard oil introduced hydraulic fracturing montgomery, smith, 2010. In brief, the technique involves pumping a waterrich fluid into a borehole until the fluid pressure at depth causes the rock to fracture. Hydraulic fracturing basics american geosciences institute. Hydraulic fracturing also called fracking, fracing, hydrofracking, fraccing, fracing, and hydrofracturing is a well stimulation technique in which rock is fractured by a pressurized liquid. Way more information than you ever wanted on how to fell a tree. Developing energy from shale is an advanced process that uses the latest drilling technologies and equipment. Download hydraulic fracturing fracking of rock by ppt for free. The process takes on the average, three to five days to complete. Displaying powerpoint presentation on hydraulic fracturing fracking of rock by available to view or download. Contrary to many media reports, hydraulic fracturing is not a drilling process.
Multistage hydraulic fracturing shale and tight sand. Extend your reachand your oil and gas productionin tight sand and shales. Dowell schlumberger is mainly concerned with three methods of stimulation. Current fracking technique first used in natural gas shales in the late 1990s in texas. Alternatively, you can also check our partner website. Allows extraction of vast amounts of previously inaccessible. Within the past decade, technological advances in horizontal drilling and hydraulic fracturing, or fracking, have enabled the oil and gas industry to extract large quantities of oil and natural gas. In 2006, spe honored nine pioneers of the hydraulic fracturing industry as legends of hydraulic fracturing. Hydraulic fracturing, or fracking, is a method used by drilling engineers to stimulate or improve fluid flow from rocks in the subsurface. Hydraulic fracturing design free download as powerpoint presentation. Module 1 introduction hydraulic fracturing free download as powerpoint presentation. Whether you need to stimulate production from a few vertical wells or a full field of horizontal multistage wells, maximize your oil and gas production potential with efficient, highconductivity fractures that extend deep into the reservoirbut avoid detrimental frac hits, or water or gas zones. Hydraulic fracturing and horizontal drilling are safely unlocking vast u. Natural gas colourless, highly flammable gaseous hydrocarbon consisting primarily of methane and ethane.
Put simply, hydraulic fracturing is the use of fluid and material to create or restore small fractures in a formation in order to. Hydraulic fracturing regulatory processes in louisiana ppt. Explain what hydraulic fracturing is and how it might ease concerns about the worlds natural gas supply list some environmental concerns regarding the use of hydraulic fracturing to unlock this. A free powerpoint ppt presentation displayed as a flash slide show on id. Ppt hydraulic fracturing powerpoint presentation free to. Download free energy powerpoint templates and themes. Download hydraulic fracturing regulatory processes in louisiana ppt for free. Hydraulic fracturing for gas what would it mean for nc. Defines hydraulic fracturing, discusses its role in energy development, and addresses potential environmental issues associated with the use of the technology. Displaying powerpoint presentation on hydraulic fracturing regulatory processes in louisiana available to view or download. Hydraulic fracturing article about hydraulic fracturing by.
My personal opinion of fracking based on research, is that i do not agree with fracking. How, where, and its role in oil and gas article pdf available in journal american water works association 10611. Fracturing techniques were developed in 1948 and the first commercial fracturing treatments were conduced in 1949. Hydraulic history of an enduring technology carl t. The newly created fractures are propped open by the sand, which allows the oil and natural gas to flow. Displaying powerpoint presentation on hydraulic fracturing best management practices environmentally friendly drilling program john michael available to view or download. Ppt hydraulic fracturing powerpoint presentation free. The report provides key statistics on the market status of the hydraulic fracturing chemicals. Hydraulic fracturing, aka fracking hydraulic fracturing. This process is intended to create new fractures in the rock as well as increase the size, extent, and connectivity of existing fractures. Well stimulation stimulation is a chemical or mechanical method of increasing flow capacity to a well. Hydraulic fracturing fracking hydraulic fracturing of. Therefore, an effective hydraulic fracturing design from pretreatment formation evaluation to environmental friendly and efficient management of fracturing fluid and waste water will be presented at the end of the study.
Undrinkable water expensive water treating methods long term health problems impact on wildlife ecosystems public. Hydraulic fracturing was introduced first in the hugoton gas field in western kansas in 1947. We can confirm that no hydraulic fracturing was being carried out at the time and no hydraulic fracturing has been carried out over the weekend. You can use these energy ppt in your projects and presentations. Hydraulic fracturing involves pumping water at high pressure to create fractures in reservoir rock that allow the oil or natural gas to flow more freely to the well. An extended overview of the history of the fracturing technology is presented. Indiana oil and gas operators continue to utilize hydraulic fracturing to complete wells when they believe the method will increase the productivity of a well. Process of creating fissures in underground formations to allow natural gas to flow.
Many, like new york, are still engaged in extensive and protracted studies. Ppt hydraulic fracturing for gas powerpoint presentation. A fracture is the local separation of an object or material into two, or more, pieces under the action of stress. Hydraulic fracturing is used after the drilled hole is completed. Module 1 introduction hydraulic fracturing hydraulic. The process involves the highpressure injection of fracking fluid primarily water, containing sand or other proppants suspended with the aid of thickening agents into a wellbore to create cracks in. Hydraulic fracturing chemicals industry, 2018 market research report the hydraulic fracturing chemicals industry, 202023 market research report is a professional and indepth study on the current state of the global hydraulic fracturing chemicals industry with a focus on the chinese market. It commonly occurs in association with crude oil merriamwebster. Hydraulic fracturing 101 hydraulic fracturing what it is geologic formations may contain large quantities of oil or gas, but have a poor flow rate due to low permeability, or from damage or clogging of the formation during drilling. The first fracturing experiment was in 1947 and the process was accepted as commercial by 1950. Hydraulic fracturing is the process of creating fissures, or fractures, in underground formations to allow oil and natural gas to flow. View hydraulic fracturing ppts online, safely and virus free. This presentation has the motivation, some history and introduction to hydraulic fracturing used in oil and gas wells for production enhancement.
Hydraulic fracturing presentation linkedin slideshare. Get free pdf hydraulic fracturing impacts and technologies. However, not every well is completed using this method. It is a technology used to enhance the flow of gasoil from a well, once the drilling is completed and the drilling rig is removed from the site. Hydraulic fracturing, along with horizontal drilling technology, helps energy companys to tap previously unobtainable sources of the natural gas from shale. The injection pressure of the pumped fluid creates fractures that enhance gas and fluid flow, and the sand or other coarse material holds the fractures open.
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